OCR (Optical Character Recognition) reads text from an image by analysing pixels — it is for scans, screenshots, and photos where the text is baked into the picture. Text extraction copies text that is…
Email headers are the routing log attached to every message — they record every server the email passed through, the real sender address, authentication results (SPF, DKIM, DMARC), and timestamps. Your inbox only shows…
An email extractor pulls addresses from text you already have — a paste, a CSV, a log, a document. An email finder looks up addresses you don’t have, usually by searching a domain or…
A .gz file is a single file compressed with gzip — commonly a server log, SQL database dump, JSON export, or CSV snapshot — and the fastest way to open one is to drop…
A photo of your signature has a white paper background baked in — drop it onto a document or email and you get a white box that sits on top of everything, looking nothing…
The key difference is that these formats split the job of “archiving” (bundling many files into one) and “compression” (making it smaller) differently: ZIP does both together, TAR only bundles, GZ only compresses a…
A ZIP that won’t open is almost always one of five things: an incomplete or interrupted download, a file that was renamed to .zip but isn’t actually a ZIP, a password-protected archive, a multi-part…
An MSI file is not a plain archive like a ZIP — it’s a Windows Installer database. Under the hood it’s a Compound File Binary (the same container format as an old .msg), and…
Colour palette extraction takes an image that may contain tens of thousands of distinct colours and reduces it to a small set of representative ones by grouping similar colours together — a process called…
Most photos carry EXIF metadata — a block of hidden information written by the camera or phone that can include the exact date and time, the camera and lens, the settings, and often the…